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What are different types of doctors?

Q. What are different types of doctors?

A. There are many different types of doctors or specialists to choose from. A primary doctor can understand your health needs and help refer you to other doctors when necessary. (Note: Primary doctors are not required for AMS-marketed plans.)

Some types of primary doctors:

  • Family practice: treat all family members (child or adult); may include maternity care
  • Internal medicine: diagnose and treat nonsurgical disease in adults
  • General practice: provide service that’s not limited to a specialty
  • Pediatrics: specialize in caring for and treating diseases in infants, children, and adolescents

Specialists for women:

  • OB/GYN: physician specializing in obstetrics and gynecology for women
  • Certified nurse midwife: advanced practice nurses specializing in women’s health-care needs throughout life (prenatal, labor and delivery, and postpartum care for "normal" pregnancies)
  • Nurse practitioners: advanced practice nurses prepared in programs specific to women’s health-care including common gynecological problems, routine screenings, and family planning

Other areas of specialty:

  • Anesthesiology: anesthesia, either general or spinal block for surgeries and some forms of pain control
  • Cardiology: heart disorders
  • Dermatology: skin disorders
  • Endocrinology: hormonal and metabolic disorders
  • Gastroenterology: digestive system disorders
  • General surgery: common surgeries involving any part of the body
  • Immunology: disorders of the immune system and allergies
  • Infectious disease: infections affecting the tissues of any body system
  • Nephrology: kidney disorders
  • Neurology: nervous system disorders
  • Oncology: cancer and some other malignant (growing worse - resisting treatment) diseases
  • Ophthalmology: eye disorders and surgery with services provided by an ophthalmologist (MD) or optometrist
  • Orthopedics: bone/connective tissue disorders
  • Otorhinolaryngology: ear, nose, throat disorders
  • Physical and rehabilitative medicine: coordinate return to optimal functioning in individuals with musculoskeletal and neurological disorders (i.e., low back injury, spinal cord injuries, and stroke)
  • Psychiatry: emotional or mental disorders
  • Pulmonary (lung): respiratory tract disorders
  • Radiology: evaluation of X-rays and related procedures (such as ultrasound, CT scan, and MRI)
  • Urology: male reproductive tract and both male and female urinary tract disorders

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